Logiciel Libre

December 27, 2009

Power adapters

Filed under: Default — Tags: — adam @ 11:16 pm UTC

When you charge an iPhone, you can use a small white cube to convert 110V AC to whatever it is the iPhone needs. When you charge a laptop, you need a “power supply”–generally a much larger brick–to do something similar. Why?

3 Comments »

  1. USB provides 5v and 500mA, where your typical laptop brick is around 12-20v and 15A.
    While I’m sure you could wire it up, charging your laptop via USB would likely be an all-day event.

    Comment by Andrew Forman — December 31, 2009 @ 11:54 am UTC

  2. From Steven on Facebook:

    It’s not the volts, it’s the wattage. Voltage stepdown is easy, adding the “push” or the current is the difficult part and usually requires a larger coil to translate the voltage into the current required for larger items. That’s soon to change with some very interesting I.C.’s from TI… Looks for wallet-sized laptop power supplies in the near future…

    Comment by adam — December 31, 2009 @ 6:49 pm UTC

  3. Most modern PSUs (notebook bricks, cellphone chargers and desktop internal supplies) are switched mode, so don’t have any transformers. Normally the only coils are in the output regulator.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switched-mode_power_supply

    Strictly speaking the supply doesn’t push current, but the load draws it.

    This means that you’re safe if the load draws less current than the PSU’s rated maximum, but it may blow it if you try to draw more. This can be spectacular and very smelly. Don’t ask how I know.

    Loosely speaking, watts = volts x amps.

    Also, if the output voltage of your little white cube (5 V, say) is less than the voltage required by the notebook’s charging circuitry (around 15 V for my Toshiba) nothing will happen or, at worst, the battery (rated at 10.8 V for the Toshiba) will try to discharge through the charger unless there is something (e.g., a diode) to prevent this.

    Comment by Graeme — January 19, 2010 @ 11:32 pm UTC

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